While protests in Iran have slowly subsided after Mahsa Amini died under the custody of the morality police in September 2022 for failing to wear her hijab correctly, the Iranian regime remains steadfast as ever in strictly enforcing its mandatory hijab law on Iranian women.
Iran is pursuing a new crackdown on women who violate strict dress codes https://t.co/QLFobGOt7e
— Bloomberg (@business) July 16, 2023
On July 20th, there were reports that an Iranian woman was sentenced to two years in prison for violating the Islamic Republic’s mandatory hijab rule. However, the judge who handed down the ruling, Mohammad Hossein Esmail Morineh of Branch 104 of Varamin Criminal Court, offered an alternative punishment.
Instead of spending two years in prison, the woman was offered to work for one month as a body washer at a morgue in Tehran and pay a fine of 3.1 million tomans (equivalent to around 75 US dollars). While Morineh said she could appeal her conviction, an appeals court overturned her request since rulings against violators of the hijab law in Iran are definitive and cannot be appealed.
For violating the Islamic Republic’s mandatory hijab laws, an unnamed woman has been ordered by a judge to wash corpses in a mortuary for one month and pay a 3.1 million toman fine (about $75 USD) in the Iranian city of Varamin, Tehran province. pic.twitter.com/CnXLZtrwiZ
— IranHumanRights.org (@ICHRI) July 15, 2023
But ordinary Iranian women were not the only ones to bear the brunt of the Islamic Republic insisting on enforcing its harsh mandatory Islamic dress code. Three prominent Iranian actresses have also been convicted for allegedly defying the country’s hijab rules. The female actors, Azadeh Samadi, Leila Bolukat, and Afsaneh Bayegan, were punished by the regime after being seen in public without wearing hijabs or other headscarves.
Veteran actress Afsaneh Bayegan was given a two-year prison sentence and banned from traveling and using the Internet on July 19th after she appeared at a film ceremony wearing a hat instead of a hijab. A Tehran court also ordered her to undergo mandatory, weekly psychological treatment “to treat the mental disorder of having an anti-family personality,” a condition that Western medical bodies do not recognize.
Iranian actress receives penalty for not donning the hijab.#actress #iran #humanrightsviolation #hijab #penalty #courts #media #laws #prison #afsanehbayegan #country pic.twitter.com/KdztZhcpId
— DiscoverHR (@DiscoverHR_) July 22, 2023
44-year-old actress Azadeh Samadi was also given a similar order on July 18th after being detained for wearing a hat instead of a hijab while attending a funeral. She was also denied access to her phone, her social media accounts were shut down, and Tehran’s Criminal Court ordered her to seek psychiatric treatment bi-weekly to be treated for an "anti-social disease.” However, she was not given a prison sentence.
Actress #AzadehSamadi has been given a six-month ban on social media and ordered to attend official psychological centers for treatment every two weeks by the Tehran court. This sentence comes after a published photo of her without the veil. https://t.co/sRDrCFxCbi
— Mahzad Elyassi (@ElyassiMahzad) July 21, 2023
Judges also diagnosed 42-year-old Leila Bolukat with mental illnesses after she posted photos of herself without a hijab on social media. She was previously sentenced to six months in jail and a further ban on her professional activities for two years.
Major psychiatric and psychology boards in Iran condemned the sentences against the three Iranian actresses, with heads of four psychiatry boards publicly criticizing the rulings through an open letter addressed to Iran’s judiciary chief, calling the diagnoses "unscientific and strange” and urging the authorities to amend the sentences against the three Iranian actresses.
Film festivals in Iran were also unsafe from the regime’s mandatory hijab law after the authorities banned an upcoming film festival organized by the Iranian Short Film Association (IFSA) for releasing a poster featuring an actress who was not wearing a hijab.
Iranian authorities have banned a film festival after a promotional poster showed an actress not wearing the hijab, a headcover worn by many Muslim women https://t.co/vmEJas4F3D
— CNN (@CNN) July 24, 2023
The actress in the poster was Susan Taslimi, who starred in the 1982 film The Death of Yazdgerd. The short film festival was scheduled to be released in September.
“The culture minister has personally issued an order to ban the 13th edition of the ISFA film festival after using a photo of a woman without a hijab on its poster in violation of the law,” the state-run news agency IRNA reported on July 22nd.